Binciken Ayyukan Masana'antar Yadi ta Masana'antu ta China a rabin farko na shekarar 2024(1)

An samo wannan labarin ne daga ƙungiyar masana'antar yadi ta masana'antu ta China, inda marubucin ya kasance ƙungiyar masana'antar yadi ta masana'antu ta China.

A rabin farko na shekarar 2024, sarkakiya da rashin tabbas na muhallin waje sun ƙaru sosai, kuma gyare-gyaren tsarin cikin gida sun ci gaba da zurfafa, wanda hakan ya kawo sabbin ƙalubale. Duk da haka, abubuwa kamar ci gaba da fitar da tasirin manufofin tattalin arziki, dawo da buƙatun waje, da kuma hanzarta haɓaka sabbin samfura masu inganci suma sun samar da sabon tallafi. Bukatar kasuwa ta masana'antar yadi ta masana'antu ta China gabaɗaya ta farfaɗo. Tasirin hauhawar buƙata mai tsanani da COVID-19 ya haifar ya ragu. Yawan ci gaban da aka samu na ƙara darajar masana'antu a masana'antar ya koma ga hauhawar tun daga farkon shekarar 2023. Duk da haka, rashin tabbas na buƙata a wasu fannoni na aikace-aikace da kuma haɗarin da ke tattare da su yana shafar ci gaban masana'antar a halin yanzu da kuma tsammanin makomar. A cewar binciken ƙungiyar, ma'aunin wadata na masana'antar yadi ta masana'antu ta China a rabin farko na shekarar 2024 shine 67.1, wanda ya fi girma fiye da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2023 (51.7).

1, Bukatar kasuwa da samarwa

A cewar binciken da ƙungiyar ta yi kan kamfanonin membobi, buƙatar kasuwa ga masana'antar yadi ta masana'antu ta farfaɗo sosai a rabin farko na 2024, inda ma'aunin tsari na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje ya kai 57.5 da 69.4 bi da bi, wani babban koma-baya idan aka kwatanta da lokaci ɗaya na 2023 (37.8 da 46.1). Daga mahangar ɓangaren, buƙatar cikin gida na yadi na likita da na tsafta, yadi na musamman, da kayayyakin zare na ci gaba da farfaɗowa, yayin da buƙatar kasuwar duniya ta tacewa da raba yadi, yadi marasa saka, da yadi na likita da na tsafta ke nuna alamun murmurewa.

Farfadowar buƙatar kasuwa ya haifar da ci gaba a fannin samar da kayayyaki a masana'antu. A cewar binciken ƙungiyar, yawan amfani da ƙarfin masana'antun masaku na masana'antu a rabin farko na 2024 ya kai kusan kashi 75%, wanda daga ciki adadin amfani da ƙarfin kamfanonin masaku na spunbond da spunlace ya kai kusan kashi 70%, duka sun fi kyau fiye da lokaci ɗaya a 2023. A cewar bayanai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Ƙasa, samar da masaku marasa saƙa da kamfanoni sama da girman da aka ƙayyade ya ƙaru da kashi 11.4% kowace shekara daga Janairu zuwa Yuni 2024; Samar da masaku na labule ya ƙaru da kashi 4.6% kowace shekara, amma ƙimar ci gaban ta ragu kaɗan.